The Grandstand Stadium

A COWARDLY ACT!

On Sunday morning, January 31, 1999 demolition crews felled the majestic, monumental cantilever steel roof of the 1947 CNE Grandstand Stadium, sending an earthquake-like shock-wave through the Parkdale neighbourhood. What took one generation imagination, skill and vision to build took another one-second to destroy.

Name: The Grandstand (Stadium)

Address: Canadian National Exhibition

Architects: Marani & Morris

City/Province: Toronto, Ontario

Built: 1947

Materials: steel, concrete, brick, limestone, glass brick

"You put a ball-park down. You make it acoustically good. You put in good beer. Good peanuts. Good fans, and I guarantee they'll come back. Baseball is played in Parks, not in stadiums." Bill Lee (former Expos pitcher)

The CNE Grandstand : A Toronto Tradition. Since 1879.


Winner of The Massey Medal in Architecture, 1947.

The Grandstand, the only new structure to be built at Exhibition Park during the 1940's, was the recipient of the Massey Medal for Design in architecture. The Grandstand is also the only structure on the Park not listed in the City of Toronto's List of Historical Properties. Curious when it is held in such high regard in the architectural, and design community.

The demolition of this structure is key to the re-development scheme that the public is not privy to. This explains why the Grandstand is not on the List of Historical Properties.

"The stadium, also known as the CNE Grandstand, is steeped in local lore, but never designated as architecturally important." Joe Pantalone, Exhibition Place Chair (SourceTorStar)

While it is true that almost all other structures on the CNE grounds are Designated under the City of Toronto Inventory of Historical Buildings, "designation" means practically nothing. Real Designation means a building must be designated under the Ontario Heritage Act, and even that is no guarantee that the building survives. What is needed is legislation similar to that which protects Railway Stations across Canada.

"One of the great spectacles of the annual Warrior's Day Parade at the CNE is the finale, as proud veterans march in from the West Entrance of the Stadium and past the reviewing stand, to the strains of military music and the applause of thousands in the stands...Another tradition would become a casualty of progress." Frank Betts, East York (Source:TorStar)

The Grandstand is the original home of the Toronto Blue Jays, and has been home to the Toronto Argonauts. Other attractions have included Frank Sinatra, Nine Inch Nails, Bob Hope, The Three Stooges, Roy Rogers, Gene Autry, Danny Kaye, Jimmy Durante, the Rolling Stones, Beach Boys, and the Guess Who, just to name a few.

Fossil Detail: One of the many million year old creatures living in its stone facade.


Please Help Restore the dignity of The Canadian National Exhibition.The existing buildings and structures are part of the collective memory of Canada.The demolition of the Grandstand will lead to the demise of the rest of the vintage 1920, 1930, 1940, 1950, and 1960's buildings that have been part of the Canadian National Exhibition for so long.Instead of tearing down our glorious past, we should re-build our past for the future.


NORTH ELEVATION: CNE Grandstand Stadium, (Photo: 1998)


City Council Voted to demolish the Stadium on July 30, 1998.

THE VOTE: Check How Your Councillor and Mayor Voted!

 

Demolition Mania? Joe Pantalone, Councillor and chair of the CNE Board of Governors was feverishly lobbying other councillors to vote in favour of demolition.

Mr. Pantalone's main argument was, to use his words, that it was "an obsolete" stadium, and costs one-hundred thousand dollars a year to maintain.

Why have you Mr. Pantalone allowed this facility to become in your words, "obsolete"? Why have you as chair of the Board not found creative and money-making avenues for this facility? The CNE is your responsibility. In our view it is not the stadium that is obsolete!

What is needed is new ideas, new blood at the CNE Board of Governors.

WHAT THE PUBLIC IS SAYING:

"Christopher Hume, in his Saturday Star article on the CNE Grandstand, says it might be demolished in three months and that its demise won't provoke any "outpouring of emotion". The seats are hard, the pissoirs dingy, and the roof unretractable, he says. Ony diehard sports fans want to suffer under those conditions.

I am fat, fifty, and female. I don't suppose anyone would call me the sporty type. But I'm definitely the wonderful-family-entertainment-on-a-budget type. I remember so many happy starry summer nights when my best friends and I would run up the ramp to the Grandstand after work with a picnic basket and a baby carrier. We saved up our Dominion store coupons and got in to the Jays' game for $2 each (baby Ben for free). The cheap seats were the good seats, because they were shaded from the sun, under the non-retractable roof, but also open to the fresh air. The seats are blue plastic fold-down seats, rather like the ones at Skydome, only double digits cheaper to sit in.

Baby Ben's carrier fitted nicely under the seats while he was sleeping. Then when he awoke, he was pleased to hear all the neighbours cheering and clappimg, and especially pleased when someone nearby rang a big cowbell every time George Bell came up to bat.

Now that I have looked at the Urbanism Website Mr. Hume mentioned, I'm going to take Ben to the old ballpark in honour of his birthday. Not only to show him a wonderful part of his own history, but a part of our province's history. The Website shows a picture of a fossil actually embedded in the limestone on the Grandsatnd facade. Apparently, the limestone is full of these fossils. We're going to go down and search for traces of that archaeology and we're going to take a new look at the architecture too.

Outpouring of emotion? You bet, and the emotion is anger. My next letter is to Mayor Lastman to ask him to find a more creative way to redevelop our wonderful park, one that doesn't involve tearing down any more historic buildings at the CNE. Before the July 29th deadline for a decision, let the city councillors look to the four Rs - Reduce, reuse, recycle...and RESPECT." Elissa Pane, Toronto Star Aug. 1, 1998.

The Magic of The Canadian National Exhibition, circa 1970

"Little do you know that your panoramic shot of the Ex (c. 1970) is so powerfull for me. George Robb, Architect not only was the architect for the Shell Tower, but his first employment out of University was with Marani & Morris. I can recall George talking about those early days (I believe 1948-1950) when, as a draftsmam, he was responsible for the documentation for the freight elevators at the Grandstand.This was the only "employment" in his career; from then on he was self-employed, occassionally in partnership, but never again an employee.

I gave up my Blue Jay season tickets after one year in the Dome. The initial interest in the structure wore thin for me. The Blue Jays and, especially the Argos, should play in the elements as God Himself intended. Gate receipts are not part of God's plan.

We struggle now to preserve our heritage structures; those that are 150 to 200 years old. If we percieve that our more contemporary built environment has an economical life expectancy of only 40 to 50 years, what will we leave for future generations. If this building is lost, future generations will be less likely to create an accurate interpretation of the significance of that event. Let me know what I can do!" Peter Stewart b.arch OAA MRAIC

HOW THE MEDIA IS REPORTING ON THIS STORY:

"Exhibition Stadium was always an eyesore and, as Toronto's major sporting venue, a civic embarrassment. Waterfront vistas will be enhanced no end by the demolition, soon to begin, of the ugly old slum." Jim Proudfoot, Sports Columnist (Source:TorStar)

"Exhibition Stadium still has some friends left. While the waterfront facility has long been abandoned by sports teams and concert promoters, some city councillors don't want to spend $2.5 million to tear it down. "I'd rather take $2.5 million and put it into something more useful," said Councillor Judy Sgro (North York Humber). "It seems to me to be a tremendous waste of money." But Sgro's request to leave the structure standing was defeated in a 5-5 tie vote of city council's urban environment and development committee. Tie votes are considered defeated. However, another motion to demolish also lost on a tie, meaning it's up to council to decide when it meets July 29." Toronto Star July 14, 1998

"An ongoing embarrassment has been Exhibition Stadium, that Mistake by the Lake, former home to the Blue Jays, Argos and many a Grey Cup contest. Now that it has fallen into disuse, even the historical board did not designate this building a place worthy of a special place in our heritage. Yet some citizens want it preserved. This is the same stadium that's been called Excretion Stadium, Execution Stadium, Excruciation Stadium, Exasperation Stadium and other unflattering names. A quick death, followed by a proper burial of this derelict, is the appropriate action." Rayson James, Toronto Star, July 29, 1998.

This is not journalism Mr. James! You embarrass yourself and your profession.

"You had to be tough to feel confortable at Exhibition Stadium. It never let you forget where you lived and with whom. In its heyday, it was one of the city's great levellers, one that deserves better than to be levelled." Christopher Hume, Architecture Critic, Toronto Star, July 25, 1998

"Baseball is played in parks, not in stadiums...You built a ball-park that looks like a giant bidet. You build a ball-park that you cannot see the line drive off the bat. You cannot hear the crack of the ball. And people came there originally, but then they realised you can't see a ball game in The Big O". You put a ball-park down. You make it acoustically good. You put in good beer. Good peanuts. Good fans, and I guarantee they'll come back. Baseball is played in Parks, not in stadiums. You sacrifice Christians to the lions in stadiums." Bill Lee (former Expos pitcher) comments on Montreal's plans for a real ball-park. Heard on CBC, Metro Morning 98/10/01.

"He also quoted Joni Mitchell, about they've paved paradise and put up a parking lot, and many people here in Toronto are starting to echo the same arguments.Who wants to go watch baseball in an airport hangar? Which is what the SkyDome is." Bruce Dowbiggin (CBC Sports) reacting to Bill Lee's comments. 98/10/01

"Perhaps you're tempted to feel nostalgic. After all, that's the standard reaction whenever creaky edifices housing cherished memories are razed. In their heydays, these buildings (along with the soon-to-be-vacated-and-let's-face-it-eventually-demolished Maple Leaf Gardens) were the city's sports and entertainment cathedrals....But as sterile and frankly repulsive as the Skydome is, who woudn't prefer it to sitting outside in twenty centimetres of melting snow, observing a spectacle that will come to be known as the "Mud Bowl"...Unless you have a fondness for buttocks-numbing aluminum seats (Grandstand Stadium) or trough-style urinals (Varsity), its hard to shed a tear over the eminent destruction of these stadia. Grandstand Stadium had the worst baseball sight lines imaginable and was widely regarded as the coldest, ugliest sports facility on the planet. And the dilapidated Varsity Stadium has essentially stood empty for a couple of decades, save for the occasional Canadian soccer team humiliation or Varsity Blues football game played before a few hundred fans sitting on cracked, peeling bleachers. In an era when outdated sports facilities are closing on an almost daily basis, a cottage industry has sprung up among sportswriters keen on creating soft-focus elegies for lost athletic landmaks. Save your tears. These landmarks died a long time ago." Greig Dymond, Toronto Life, December 1998.

Urbanism's Response to Mr. Dymond and Toronto Life Magazine!

Geez what a grouch! The Ice Queen Cometh. What is your problem Mr. Dymond? Did you eat arsenic for breakfast? The poison you spewed in your Grandstand/Varsity Stadiums Obit demonstrated one thing, that you are a man with a large agenda chip on your shoulder. What ever happened to enlightened journalism? In your discriminating view, history, memory, civilisation mean NOTHING! Money, vulgarity and the cult of the new mean everything!

Truth, beauty, craftsmanship and the efforts and sensibility of an entire generation are reduced to an ignorant, pompous rant. The worst kind of empty boosterism. It is shameful that a magazine that is supposed to celebrate Toronto negates and diminishes its own city and its environment. Toronto Death, perhaps would be a better title for your magazine.

By the media's silence, and when they do speak by their ignorance, the media has contributed to the destruction of this once urbane city.Your piece demonstrates once again that we will never be a "world class city" and that we are not the hip sophisticated urban creatures we think we are. Pathetic really! Urbanism, December, 1998.

"One of the great spectacles of the annual Warrior's Day Parade at the CNE is the finale, as proud veterans march in from the West Entrance of the Stadium and past the reviewing stand, to the strains of military music and the applause of thousands in the stands...Another tradition would become a casualty of progress." Frank Betts, East York (Source: Letters to Editor/Toronto Star)

 

Panorama: CNE, 1998

 

READ ON

"We have an obligation to the waterfront and to the taxpayer and to the rest of the grounds not to keep losers which will be losers forever." Joe Pantalone, Councilor and Chair of the C.N.E.. Board of Governors, Source: TorStar

The CNE Grandstand, and surrounding buildings are not losers! They are an asset! They are an awesome, magical collection of fifties buildings that illustrate the Canadian post-war dream, and confidence in the future.

What if it falls?

We believe the Grandstand's demolition will lead to the demise of the rest of the vintage 1920, 1930, 1940, 1950 and 1960's buildings that have been part of the Canadian National Exhibition for generations.

They are part of the collective memory of Canada.

We want to resurect the CNE. We would like to see the reconstruction of The Shell Oil Tower, The Alpine Way, and The Flyer. We want to recreate the magic that was the Canadian National Exhibition.

Our vision of the CNE Grandstand is to reinstate her as the Grand old lady that she is. Give her a fresh coat of paint. Wash her brick, and limestone face. Reinstall her broken neon. Offer spectators views of Lake Ontario from their seats. Install real grass, plant trees, and ivy. Sell Red Hots and Honey Dew!Old Ball Parks are the trend now, so why destroy the Grandstand?

We want a real Ball Park with grass!

RE: Nat Bailey Stadium, Vancouver..."there is the manicured, real-grass field, the immediacy of home plate and the evocative sounds-the crisp echo of the bat cracking the ball and the ball thuding into the catcher's mitt. There is the scenic view of Queen Elizabeth Park with its rolling, treed hills; the excitment of the dozens of families who spend summer evenings watching ball, the kids slurping their garish blue and red snow cones or munching hot dogs." Source: Macleans Aug 10, 1998

They want a Parking Lot!

After the walls come down, Mr. Pantalone said, the site will be rehabilitated and used for parking..." Source: Globe and Mail July 31, 1998

These structures have already disappeared!

What's Next?

The Food Building | Hockey Hall of Fame | Better Living Centre | Princess Margaret Fountain | Dufferin Gates | Queen Elizabeth Building

National Trade Centre. The Future?

 

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URBANISM

Urbanism is dedicated to Canadian Modern Architecture & Design, and to the Preservation of Architecture across the Dominion of Canada. Urbanism was launched in mid-1998 in a campaign to save Toronto's CNE Grandstand Stadium from demolition. Urbanism is a resourse for the public to utilise and act if they so choose. These will include demolition alerts, new construction, databases on Modern Architecture, General Canadian Architecture, Architects, Industry, and Canadian Industrial Design.

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