Mexico
35 min. 16mm. col.
sd. 1992
"The best experimental film from
around the world not only displayed some new way of looking through
cinema but something new at which to look at. Although its initial context
is a languidly dystopic trip from Toronto to Monterey and back again,
(Mexico's) true subject is power: the power inscribed in the
unseeing gaze of the tourist, the power manifest in the recently signed
North American Free Trade Agreement, under the auspices of which Mexican
workers threaten to be divied up by American and Canadian corporations
tired of living wages, labour unions and environmental regulations."
Oberhausen Film Festival 1993 -
Best Experimental Film Award
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A short film about killing
Mike Hoolboom's and Steve Sanguedolce's Mexico
The film begins and leaves its spectators in the
dark. Just a soft, male voice, which sounds like that of a fairy-tale-teller,
who promises consolation and security to children who face uncanny sleep,
uncanny darkness. The voice fascinates, pulls us into the film, and dictates
its rhythm. But it doesn't tell us soothing bed-time-stories: Like Sheherazade,
Mike Hoolboom seems to want to save himself and us from a history and
a presence, from the future of an impending death sentence. He talks about
a flight, and that the past seems far too torturing in the presence --
a history of flight, but then again, "why are the arms of airport buildings
called terminals?" "You have been here all along... " -- the film begins
and ends at the same time, as if it never existed. The title repeats the
gesture when it -- unrepresentable typographically -- prints two thick
crossed bars over the letters, as if the naming of the goal of the flight
would be a 'too much.' From the beginning, Mexico denies the images
Hoolboom & Sanguedolce brought from their journey to this 'no-image-land':
those of the young car-washers, the poor villages and booming towns, the
vast cemeteries. The filmmakers have been to Mexico, but they pretend
not to have seen anything. They feel like King Midas, because everything
they touch (film) becomes Toronto, their home town. Like Midas, the conquistadors
who came to South/Middle America in search of gold, their story is documented
by the Museum of Invasions, which Mexico tells us about at the
beginning. Today, Mexico is still marked by the greed of the north --
by it's accumulated treasures that even poor artists will profit from.
This is what the filmmakers realized, and they subject their very own
gesture of wealth & domination to relentless criticism. But it is not
gold, they've been looking for in Mexico. Not possessions and treasures,
but loss, lack and forgetfulness brought them to a presumed no-man's-land.
And thus Mexico for them -- every man his projection -- becomes an uncanny
landscape with a ghostlike topography, Mexico the seductive protocol of
a repression. Nonetheless, the monster of the past seems omnipresent,
the memory of media-cyberspace a totality: Grasshoppers, over dimensional
cats, or cockroaches -- which Hollywood bread in repulsion of the reality
of the cold war -- crowd Mexican TV screens; in its museums, dinosaurs
awake to life out of piles of bones; relics remain, out of which the present
creates a monstrous, imaginary past; living fish swim in the blue water
of the aquariums -- one fails to imagine it in the living waters of the
Mexican gulf. It is as if the imagination of life is bound to fail due
to the mummifications of the past. Yet in one sequence of Hoolboom's/Sanguedolce's
film life and the fascination for its images becomes an image, because
the filmmakers record the work of death. This sequence stands nearly at
the end of the film, yet with a duration of nearly 5 min., it takes much
of it's time, so my interpretation of it as a key-sequence may be pardoned.
And as if the filmmakers hadn't trusted their voyeurism on life, they
provided its images with a mask. Thus, with a guarded gaze, they show
us a fiesta, during which the torero is nearly killed by the animal, a
horse too only barely escapes the same fate. But it is the suffering of
the doomed creature that seems to have fascinated the filmmakers: Yet
another spear is rammed into its back, to enforce the fateful aggression,
the coup de grace is the demonstration of pure dilettantism: hereabouts,
the scene would bring any animal protection activist to the barricades,
hadn't the fiesta been banned already. The work of death seems a disgusting
butchery, the death of a living being endless. Again and again, the toro
assembles his last forces, gets on his legs, until finally not the torero
but a helping hand applies the deadly stroke, and the cleaning team can
take over. Here is more at stake than the illustration of Cocteau's definition
of cinema: "to watch death at work", and even Hoolboom's voice has been
silenced by the slaughter on screen. Even though the sequence doesn't
run synchronously but has been edited rhythmically, there's for the first
time no voice over, no music in the film. Here, the tension of the images
seems to be strong enough, so strong, that the filmmakers feel the urge
to distance not only themselves but the spectator too. This is, gently
put, too bad. The film is, definitely, no classical documentary of a journey,
but the critical attempt to -- by the means of language and the negation
of image -- flee touristic exotism, but also to avoid one's own affects.
Yet the ("politically correct") denial of such emotions deprives Mexico
and its spectators of a reflexive power. Rather, like a mask, the distanciation
maneuvers itself in front of our perception and inhibits what might have
been exhibited: the intertwining of individual and cinematic projection.
Instead of admitting the lure into scopophilia for the filmmakers and
delivering it to the spectators as well, the film disavows the lure by
the distanciation. The fiesta-sequence is the Epiphany of Mexico:
it denies the repressing force it might take to kill life, to mummify
the present and repress the past, in the end: to distanciate oneself from
passion & empathy. The film keeps its public off its neck. Piano passages,
Christian chorals and electronic music guide the spectator/ listener over
images and black film like a requiem over a burial. Sheherazade's voice
helps us to forget suffering and pain that had been in our minds briefly.
And Sheherazade saved herself, the impending death sentence has been revoked.
Yet we, the spectators, leave the movie with another sentence: "Nothing
improves memory more than trying to forget."
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